| What's happening: 12 Through 14 Months | |||
| Perception & Cognition | Vocalizations & Language | Social - Emotional | Motor |
| Points to ask for things he
wants
Begins to understand the concept of books (loves to turn the pages) May observe a single object for extended period of times Explores many objects with his mouth Deliberately introduces variations into games he is playing Remembers tastes, smells and textures of things |
Understands short commands
from parents or caregivers
Applies labels to whole groups of objects, like dah might be a word for dog, cat horse or any animal Word production increases, although still low, but pronunciation is not clear Often uses gestures as a form of sign language to communicate
|
Focuses on a person who is
speaking to him
Increased focus on primary caregivers, often with signs of affections, such as hugs and kisses begins to become more assertive
|
Uses his thumb and additional
finger to life objects
Is able to drink from a cup with a lid Is able to wave goodbye and hello ]Is able to stand without support for a few seconds, and may be taking a few steps Begins to climb on a variety of objects, such as chairs and couches
|
| What's happening: 15 Through 17 Months | |||
| Perception & Cognition | Vocalizations & Language | Social - Emotional | Motor |
| Begins to engage in spontaneous functional
play (she will pretend to have a conversation while talking on a toy
phone)
Loves to test cause and effect (flushing toilets, or closing doors) Loves to play with spatial relationships (pouring water from one container to the next) Problem solving skills are exercised constantly (figures out how to open drawers) Places objects in containers and then removes them Begins to anticipate events, such as the tickle at the end of this little piggy |
Begins to echo the words of others
Begins to label familiar objects and people, but continues to over generalize labels for categories of objects Imitates common animal sounds Manipulates her voice so that sounds mirror adult conversations Comprehension of words continues to far outpace pronunciation |
Is able to recognize herself in a mirror
Displays a wide range of emotional states in a very short period of time Begins to respond differently to different caregivers, often demonstrating more negativism to caregivers to whom she is closest Begins to understand and to comply with adult rules and conventions Feels empathy for others and will often offer some type of assistance to others in needs
|
Is able to stack two blocks
Is able to grasp a crayon Walks everywhere, would rather push a stroller than ride in one Begins to be able to manipulate puzzle pieces that have large handles |
| What's happening: 18 Through 20 Months | |||
| Perception & Cognition | Vocalizations & Language | Social - Emotional | Motor |
| Is able to point to his ears, eyes and nose
when asked
Begins to refer to himself by name Imitation of adults becomes a favorite activity Begins to manipulate multiple objects (holding an object in each hand) Begins to engage in more play that is independent of you and other adults Increasingly likes to test limits |
Continue to label as many things in his
environment as he can
Begins to add suffixes to words to make plurals Dramatic increase in number of words he is producing Over generalizes grammatical rules (think becomes thinked) Uses names of objects to ask for them Begins to ask what things are called |
Often becomes upset when a parent or
caregiver leaves the room
Becomes much more sensitive and feelings are often hurt Peer communications are mainly visual rather than verbal Takes time to be comfortable in new situations |
Abel to feed himself using a spoon
Able to bend and pick up a toy without falling Able to walk up steps with some assistance Able to take a few steps backwards Able to throw a ball overhand Able to twist and move to the beat of a song |
| What's happening: 18 Through 20 Months | |||
| Perception & Cognition | Vocalizations & Language | Social - Emotional | Motor |
| Assembles and disassembles objects for fun
Becomes increasingly aware of sounds and increasingly fond of the repetition in these sounds Begins to want to choose things for herself Begins to use reasoning rather than trial and error Begins to be able to focus on a single task, while still being able to monitor other things happening in her environment Begins to understand that she is a girl (or a boy) Begins to hum and sing songs with which she is familiar |
Begins to refer to herself using her name
Begins to use "I" and "me" With the onset of multiple word sentences, begins to use grammatical forms Begins to use the appropriate form of irregular verbs (Thought instead of thunk or thinked) Begins to combine words into two and possibly three word sentences Uses the terms please and thank you when prompted Begins to hold self dialogues that reflect every day life
|
Begins to assert her independence
Demonstrates pride in accomplishments Becomes focused on possession of objects Begins to engage in shared play with other toddlers Emotional states are longer lasting and less rapid change between emotions Begins to become more sociable and less confrontational Transitional objects become a source of comfort
|
Is able to stack up to four blocks
Loves to test physical limits (jumps off stairs) Is able to kick a large ball Is able to roughly copy a circle Begins to be able to manipulate puzzle pieces without handles Ability to reach for and grasp objects improves dramatically Begins to be able to jump short distances Is now playing while squatting |
